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My 3D printer is not working properly

My 3D printer is not working properly

A poor print can be caused by material, slicer settings, nozzle, extruder, temperature, mechanics or calibration. Changing twenty settings at the same time therefore does not help.

Make a small reproducible test and change one relevant variable. Also look for mechanical causes before completely rewriting a software profile.

Questions on this page

Why does my first layer fail?

Check the bed surface, cleaning, nozzle height, mesh or levelling, temperature and actual filament flow. A first layer that is good in one area and poor in another may point to flatness or mesh; being too loose everywhere points more towards Z offset.

How do I recognise an extrusion problem?

Listen for clicking sounds, look for varying line width and measure filament feed. Check the nozzle, extruder gear, tension, filament diameter and hotend temperature. A partial blockage may only become visible at higher flow.

When is it a mechanical problem?

With repeatable shifts, play, resonance, bent shafts, loose belts or bearings. Check freedom of movement with the printer powered off where appropriate and compare mechanical position with what the firmware expects.

Where can the printer and printing process be investigated?

3D printing is the primary starting point; electronic faults can also involve Electronics and Basic repair, while profiles or firmware can involve Digital.